In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from $2$ to $5\; \mathrm{kg} .97 \%$ of the newbom with an average weight between $3$ to $3.3\; \mathrm{kg}$ survive whereas $99 \%$ of the infants born with weights from $2$ to $2.5\; \mathrm{kg}$ or $4.5$ to $5 \;kg$ die. Which type of selection process is taking place?

Genetic equilibrium means

In Hardy­Weinberg equation, the frequency of heterozygous individual is represented by

$^{\prime} XX ^{\prime}$ is a type of selection process in evolution $^{\prime} XX ^{\prime}$ promotes the population changes in one particular direction $^{\prime} XX ^{\prime}$ favours small or large sized individuals, mean size of population changes in $^{\prime} XX ^{\prime}$. Identify $^{\prime} XX^{\prime}$

Among the five factors that are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, three factors are gene flow, genetic drift and genetic recombination. What are the other two factors ?

Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is affected by -